Clinical Practice Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation: collaborative efforts among the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology

Jeffrey L. Anderson, Elliott M. Antman, John G. Harold, Mariell Jessup, Patrick T. O’Gara, Fausto J. Pinto, Panos E. Vardas, and Jose L. Zamorano

This editorial refers to ‘2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non- cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management’, by The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the Euro- pean Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA), on page 2383.